Leon Wyczółkowski (Huta Miastowska near Garwolin, 1852 – April 11, 1936, Warsaw) was one of the leading painters of the Young Poland movement, as well as the principal representative of Polish Realism in art of the period. In 1895-1911 he served as professor of the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts (ASP) in Kraków, and from 1934, ASP in Warsaw. He was a founding member of the Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka" (Art, 1897).
At first Wyczółkowski aimed at devoting himself to the genre of historical painting with documentary realism in the detail. After his trip to Paris though, he changed his focus and began implementing solutions typical of the French Impressionism. He painted dramatic landscapes, nudes and pastoral scenes with impasto and impressionist lighting effects (i.e. "Paddling Fishermen"). For a short while he underwent the influence of Symbolism (i.e. "Fossilized Druid"), and around 1900 darkened his palette. His work is characterized by a richness of form and complex technical means. Thanks to a friendship with Feliks Manggha Jasieński, he expanded his interests to include oriental scenes as well. Wyczółkowski was a master of flower arrangements and still live. He portrayed almost the entire art word of Kraków.
Wyczółkowski died 1936 in Warsaw. After the war, on the anniversary of his birthday (April 11, 1946), the District Museum in Bydgoszcz took up his name in recognition of his outstanding achievements. His widow donated to the Museum many of his paintings, drawings and a lot of personal memorabilia, including studio equipment. The collection, organized into a new department, consists of over 700 works of Leon Wyczółkowski.